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The research process

The hedge-fund research process, run by AI agents

Hedge funds and investment banks have entire research teams. Individual investors have a search box. Valarn closes that gap by running the same process — split across specialists, argued over, and reviewed — on any US-listed company, in minutes.

The research desk, simulated

Every role a hedge fund staffs, run by an AI agent

A fund doesn't hand one analyst a stock and take their word for it. Work is split across specialists, argued over, and reviewed before anyone acts. Valarn runs that same process — up to 25 agents on Pro+.

  1. 1

    The research desk

    A hedge fund has

    Sector, valuation and positioning teams, each covering one slice of the company

    Valarn runs

    Specialist agents split the company between them, one domain each — the numbers, the story, the filings and the flow.

    Sector and fundamental analysts

    MarketFundamentalsNewsSentimentSectorMacroSector Rotation

    A valuation and quality team

    ValuationEarningsCapital AllocationQuality & MoatPeer Comparison

    A positioning and flow desk

    InsiderShort InterestOptions FlowAnalyst ConsensusSEC Filings
  2. 2

    Bull vs bear debate

    A hedge fund has

    The long/short debate

    Valarn runs

    A bull and a bear argue the same evidence over several rounds, so the case is tested before it reaches you.

    Bull Case ResearcherBear Case Researcher
  3. 3

    The ruling

    A hedge fund has

    The research head who rules on it

    Valarn runs

    One agent weighs both cases and rules on which argument the evidence actually supports.

    Stock Reviewer
  4. 4

    Risk committee and final call

    A hedge fund has

    A risk committee, and the manager who makes the final call

    Valarn runs

    Three standing perspectives stress-test the surviving thesis, then the Risk Manager settles a single research view with its full reasoning shown.

    A risk committee

    AggressiveConservativeNeutral

    The manager who makes the final call

    Risk Manager
  5. 5

    Compliance review

    A hedge fund has

    A compliance desk that signs off before anything goes out

    Valarn runs

    Every report passes a compliance review before you read it.

    Risk EngineCompliance Reviewer

What we are not

  • We don't manage money or hold any client assets
  • We don't place trades or execute orders
  • We don't give personal advice — everyone gets the same research process, run on the stock you pick

How a run works

Five stages, always in the same order

Every report moves through the same five stages, in the same order — and you can watch them tick past while it runs.

  1. 1Data Validation

    Market, fundamental, filing and positioning data is gathered from a wide set of sources and cross-checked against itself — before any agent reads a word.

  2. 2Agent Research

    Specialist agents each take one domain — the numbers, the story, the filings, the flow — and work the company in turn, so no single view has to carry the whole case.

  3. 3Bull / Bear Debate

    A bull and a bear argue the same evidence over several rounds. The Stock Reviewer then rules on which case the evidence actually supports — a thesis has to survive an argument before it reaches you.

  4. 4Risk Review

    Whatever survives the debate is stress-tested from opposing angles, and the Risk Manager weighs that exchange to settle the final research view.

  5. 5Final Thesis

    Findings are ranked by evidence, disagreements between agents are surfaced rather than smoothed over, and every report passes a compliance review before you read it.

What a fund has that we don't

We reproduce the process, not the institution. The advantages a real desk buys with size and relationships are not ones software can copy, and pretending otherwise would make everything else on this page worth less.

  • No order flow — we see no trades and no book
  • No access to management, and no company meetings
  • No proprietary or alternative datasets
  • No capital at risk, and no position in anything we cover

What lands in the report

A fund's process is auditable — someone can always ask why a position exists. Yours should be too, so every run ships its own working.

Full Reasoning Transcript

Every agent's inputs, findings, evidence, risks and watch items — not just its conclusion.

Source Audit

Each source with its type, date, freshness and whether it made it into the final view.

Evidence Scorecard

What was weighted heavily, what was discounted, and the reason it was discounted.

Disagreement Matrix

Where the agents contradicted each other, shown rather than averaged away.

Data Quality

Coverage, reliability and freshness scored per run, so you know what the view rests on.

Questions people ask

How do hedge funds research stocks?

A fund splits the work across specialists rather than asking one analyst for a verdict. Sector and fundamental analysts cover the business, a valuation team works out what it is worth, and a positioning desk reads filings and flow. The findings are argued — someone makes the bull case, someone makes the bear case — and a research head rules on which argument the evidence supports. A risk committee stress-tests what survives before a portfolio manager makes the final call.

Is Valarn a hedge fund?

No. Valarn is an educational research tool. We do not manage money, hold client assets, place trades, or execute orders, and we are not a registered investment adviser or broker-dealer. We simulate the research process a fund uses; everyone gets the same process on whichever stock they choose.

Can an individual investor get hedge-fund-quality research?

The process is reproducible even though the resources are not. Valarn runs up to 25 AI agents through the same sequence a fund research desk follows — specialist analysis, an adversarial bull-vs-bear debate, a risk review, and a single research view — in minutes, on any US-listed company. What a fund has that Valarn does not is order flow, direct access to management, proprietary datasets, and capital.

What does the bull-vs-bear debate actually do?

Two agents argue opposite sides of the same evidence over several rounds. A third agent, the Stock Reviewer, then rules on which case the evidence actually supports. The point is that a thesis has to survive an argument before it reaches you, rather than being the first plausible answer a model produced.

Does Valarn tell me what to buy?

No. Valarn produces a research view — a stance with the reasoning behind it — never a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold. Every report ships with its sources, the disagreements between agents, and a data-quality assessment, so you can see what the view rests on and judge it yourself.

Research, not advice — here's exactly what that means

What Valarn is

  • An educational AI equity-research tool that helps you understand a stock
  • Up to 25 specialist AI agents that debate the bull case, the bear case, and the risks
  • One clear, transparent research view — with the full reasoning shown
  • A faster way to do your own homework before you decide

What Valarn is not

  • Not financial, investment, or trading advice
  • Not a buy, sell, or hold recommendation
  • Not a promise of returns or future performance
  • Not a substitute for a licensed financial professional

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Educational research only. Never advice.