退職後の取り崩し計算ツール
一定の引き出し額・利回り・インフレ率のもとで残高が何年もつかを確認できます。固定利回りは実際の市場には存在しない仮定であり、これは入力値に対する計算であって、あなたの老後の予測ではありません。
- 残高がゼロになる時期
- 34 年目
- 引き出し総額
- $2,269,510
- 開始時の引き出し率
- 4.00%
| 年 | 取り下げ | 年末残高 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | $40,000 | $1,008,000 |
| 6 | $46,371 | $1,033,405 |
| 11 | $53,757 | $1,025,518 |
| 16 | $62,319 | $968,721 |
| 21 | $72,244 | $842,060 |
| 26 | $83,751 | $617,602 |
| 31 | $97,090 | $258,325 |
| 34 | $66,397 | $0 |
実際のリターンは平均としてではなく順序をもって訪れ、その順序は長期平均が同じでも結果を変えます。税引き前です。
計算方法
balance(next) = (balance - withdrawal) x (1 + return) withdrawal(next) = withdrawal x (1 + inflation)
- withdrawal
- amount taken at the start of each year
- return
- assumed annual return, applied to what remains after the draw
- inflation
- annual increase applied to the withdrawal, if indexing is on
計算例
A $1,000,000 balance with $40,000 withdrawn each year, growing 5% and indexed to 3% inflation, reaches zero in year 34. Without inflation indexing the same inputs never deplete, because the 5% return exceeds the flat 4% draw.
よくある質問
- What is the 4% rule?
- A convention from retirement research in the 1990s, notably William Bengen 1994 study and the Trinity study that followed, which examined historical US market data and discussed withdrawing 4% of a starting balance, adjusted for inflation. It is a research finding about the past, not a rule that promises any particular outcome, and its assumptions are debated.
- Why does inflation change the answer so much?
- Indexing withdrawals to inflation means the amount you take grows every year while the balance is shrinking, so the two effects compound against each other. At 3% inflation a $40,000 withdrawal is about $54,000 after fifteen years, which pulls the depletion year materially forward.
- Can this tell me whether I can retire?
- No. It runs one fixed rate of return, which real markets never provide, and the order in which good and bad years arrive changes the outcome substantially even at the same average. Treat it as arithmetic on assumptions you chose, and consider speaking to a licensed financial adviser about your own circumstances.
その他の無料ツール
このツールは入力された数値を計算するものです。情報提供および教育目的のみであり、投資・税務・財務上の助言ではなく、いかなる証券の売買や保有を推奨するものでもありません。試算は仮定であって予測ではありません。必ずご自身で十分に確認してください。